ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are typically considered the as the first line treatment for adults with ADHD. adhd treatment for adult women and increase levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters.
Nonstimulant and antidepressant medications, such as atomoxetine, can be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to health issues or adverse reactions. These drugs are slower-acting than stimulants, and they reduce the impulsivity and lack of focus.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves attention and decreases impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. There are several brands of stimulant medication each with their own side effects and benefits. Long-acting medicines are ideal for most people because they accumulate in the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which could worsen symptoms as the medication wears out. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD medication options, including methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant drugs that can help treat adult adhd, though they might take longer to start working. These medications are known as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for years "off-label" to treat ADHD in adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or other serious adverse effects since they do not impact the epinephrine receptor. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and can be taken daily to decrease the impulsivity.
Some people with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants to lessen the effects of stimulants. These include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex side effects than stimulants, and are only used when other medications aren't working.
Diet and exercise may also be helpful in treating ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for everyone but it's particularly important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can increase concentration and reduce impulse-driven behaviors and cravings for food. People suffering from ADHD should consult with a physician before making changes to their diet or cutting out any food items.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD can benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to deal with their problems, and can teach skills to improve their lives. CBT is a form of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have proven to be effective. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Family and marital therapy can also be beneficial for people with ADHD.
Self-help techniques, such as increasing sleep routines and limiting caffeine intake, can also help reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should speak to their primary care physician regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist with expertise in treating adults with ADHD can assist people in finding a combination of treatment methods that work for them. They can provide assistance and advice on how to manage ADHD at work, school or at home. They can also assist parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with their child or partner who has ADHD and how to cope with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.